CRJ 237 - Criminal & Constitutional Law

Credits: 3
Lecture Hours: 3
Lab Hours: 0
Practicum Hours: 0
Work Experience: 0
Course Type: Open

The course will review the historical development of constitutional law, the philosophy of law and the current impact on law enforcement officials. The judicial process will be examined to better understand the societal and political influences that impact current-day constitutional decisions and a review of the current constitutional protections afforded to an individual. The course will also provide an examination of the elements of common offenses and the procedural safeguards in the criminal process.
Prerequisite: CRJ 100 or instructor approval
Competencies

Outline the sources and historical evolution of criminal law doctrines and principles
1. Describe the primary sources of criminal law in the United States, including common law and the Model Penal Code
2. Explain the difference between civil and criminal law
3. Differentiate elements of various crimes against persons, property, order, and state
Assess the process of a criminal prosecution from investigation through trial and sentencing
1. Define, recognize, and apply reasonable suspicion and probable cause
2. Identify strengths and reliability of the evidence obtained in a criminal investigation
3. Explain various defenses to prosecution
Analyze the doctrinal limitations on criminal law
1. Recall important court decisions that impact civil and criminal procedure
2. Discuss key considerations in case law involving the rights of criminal defendants
Summarize historic and current constitutional case law that impacts the criminal justice system
1. Identify state and federal constitutional protections and limitations
2. Explain applicable amendments of the Constitution in relation to the criminal justice system
Evaluate student’s own collaboration skills within a project-based learning activity
1. Demonstrate teamwork skills
2. Create a respectful and constructive environment with others
Assess ethical dilemmas in the areas of law and criminal justice
1. Recall the major ethical systems
2. Describe ethical decision-making steps and application

Competencies Revised Date: 2019