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May 09, 2025
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NET 123 - Computer Hardware Basics Credits: 4 Lecture Hours: 2 Lab Hours: 4 Practicum Hours: 0 Work Experience: 0 Course Type: Voc/Tech This course follows the recommendations of CompTIA on the subject and materials to assist the student in learning about computer hardware and functions needed to pass the A Plus exam. A detailed study and hands-on lab component give the student the opportunity to install and troubleshoot computer hardware. It is recommended that the student have a basic understanding of computers, their use and operation. Competencies
- Identify the basic components of a computer
- List the various connectors on a computer
- Recognize the most common devise inside a computer.
- Show how to set jumpers and switches.
- Discuss the features of microprocessors
- Describe buses and their functions
- Understand clock speed
- Contrast RAM, CPU and RAM caching
- Install a processor
- Identify processor types
- Describe RAM function and features
- Identify the types and configuration of a RAM
- Show how to properly install RAM
- Discuss RAM access speeds
- Differentiate motherboards and BIOS
- Describe the functions of BIOS
- Configure CMOS settings
- Identify different motherboard form factors
- Understand the operation of an external data bus
- Discuss how IROs work
- Describe how DMAs work
- List the different types of expansion buses
- Describe how COM and LPT ports work
- Describe the standards of PC compatible power supplies
- Understand the safety concerns on working with power supplies
- Inspect the different power supply connectors and their function
- Identify the concern over electro-static discharge
- Discuss the need for surge suppressors
- Discuss the function of a floppy drive
- Understand the different types of floppy drives
- Install and maintain a floppy drive
- Explain the feature and use of hard drives
- Understand the concept of geometry
- Identify the various types of hard drives
- Learn how to install a hard drive
- Discuss partitioning and formatting
- Discover the basics of SCSI
- Describe what SCSI chains and IDs are
- Discuss the different types of SCSI
- Describe CD and DVD media
- Learn about the different types of CD media
- Learn about the different types of DVD media
- Install a CD drive
- Install a DVD drive
- Discuss the different components that make sound work in a computer
- Identify the different types of sounds
- Install sound cards
- Fix common sound card problems
- Explain the function of a video card
- Describe the components that make the video work.
- Learn about refresh rates
- Discuss video resolution
- Contrast between CRT and LCD
- Understand the functions of modems and UARTS
- Discuss the difference between analog and serial communication
- Describe synchronous and asynchronous communication
- Identify different speed, error correction and data compression features
- Discuss the issues that differentiate portable PCs from desktops
- Describe the different battery types used in protables
- Explain power management
- Identify the different types of printers in use today
- Examine the operation of a laser printer
- Perform basic printer repair
- Describe how a inkjet printer works
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