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Sep 07, 2024
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HSC 281 - Limited Radiology Credits: 5 Lecture Hours: 4 Lab Hours: 0 Practicum Hours: 3 Work Experience: 0 Course Type: Voc/Tech IBN#22 State-required course for people employed in a clinic to take chest and extremities, sinus or spinal x-rays. Competencies
- Recognize the legal and ethical responsibilities of the role of the “limited radiographer.”
- Identify what health professionals may order radiographs
- Identify who may administer radiographs
- Point out who has custody of x-rays
- Identify who is responsible for interpreting radiographs
- Explain guidelines for the loan of x-ray films
- Explain confidentiality guidelines as they relate to patient medical information
- Explain the function of x-ray machines and technical factors for exposing diagnostic radiographs
- Describe the structure of matter and its relationship to the production of radiographs
- Discuss basic principles of magnetism and how it is used in producing x-rays
- Describe how principles of electricity are applied to the production of radiographs
- Differentiate x-ray waves from other waves
- List the basic components of the x-ray tube
- Describe the role of the target in the production of x-rays
- Describe components of x-ray circuit
- Explain the use of the various controls on the control panel
- Explain how Photon tissue interactions are used in achieving a good radiograph
- Demonstrate Correct procedure for apply “limited” diagnostic x-rays
- Describe how an image is formed as a result of performing a radiograph
- Explain the various factors related to photographic effect on films
- Calculate the effect various milliamperages (mA) will have on a radiograph
- Describe the effect the exposure time has on a radiograph
- Differentiate mA from mAs
- Describe how mA is calculated for an exposure
- Determine how Focal Film Distance is calculated for an exposure
- Describe the effect of kilovoltage in producing radiographs
- Describe how an image is formed as a result of performing radiographs
- Describe methods to properly maintain screens
- Explain how various body tissues modify the x-ray beam
- Explain the effects grids have on radiographs
- Select the proper grid
- Apply the principles of coning
- Maintain darkroom for film processing
- Process film to achieve optional results and prevent retakes
- Apply terms related to film processing
- Develop film properly/correctly
- Explain the components and purposes of radiographic films
- Explain the effect of chemicals on developing film
- Calculate temperature and time for correctly developing film
- View radiographs and determine their quality
- Discuss the technique and conditions that affect the quality of radiographs
- Describe the individual components of radiographic quality
- Define radiographic detail
- Explain the relationship of radiographic detail to selected techniques and factors
- Define radiographic magnification
- Explain the relationship of radiographic magnification to selected factors
- Define distortion on a radiograph
- Describe how to prevent distortion on a radiograph
- Recognize the potential dangers of radiation and safety practices to protect self and the patient
- Describe the role of the Iowa Department of Health in radiation protection
- Define terms related to radiation exposure
- Describe the interaction of radiation with matter
- Identify probable genetic effects of radiation
- Identify acute and long term somatic effects of radiation
- Discuss principles that influence personnel and patient protection
- Recognize methods of protection in administering diagnostic radiographs
- Discuss environmental protection, listing causes of problems and describing methods and rules to limit causes
- Describe causes of overexposure for personnel
- List methods to decrease and monitor overexposure
- Describe methods to protect patients from overexposure
- Define quality assurance
- State the rationale for quality assurance
- Describe five of the seven common quality assurance tests
- Discuss terminology and basic guidelines used for radiographic examination of all body parts
- Define body parts
- Describe various radiographic projections and positions
- List basic guidelines for radiographing patients
- Perform a diagnostic radiograph of the chest
- Review normal anatomy of thoracic bones, lungs, and trachea
- Prepare and position patient for chest radiograph
- Select the correct basic projections for radiographs of the lungs.
- Perform the following correctly
- Select correct technical factors for radiographs of the chest
- Discuss modifications to be made for pathology of chest
- Evaluate the quality of radiographs of the chest regarding technical factors, positioning, and processing, given radiograph of the chest
- Perform a diagnostic radiograph of the upper extremity
- Review normal anatomy of the upper extremity
- Select the basic projections for each upper extremity part
- Perform the following, correctly
- Select the correct radiographic considerations for each special projection of the wrist
- Select the correct radiographic considerations for each special projection of the elbow
- Select correct technical factors for upper extremity radiography
- Explain special considerations for radiographs of upper extremities
- Identify the projections and evaluate them in relation to the following, given radiographs of the upper extremity
- Perform a diagnostic radiograph of the lower extremity
- Review normal anatomy of the lower extremity
- Select the basic projection for each lower extremity part
- Perform the following correctly
- Select the correct radiographic consideration for each special projection
- Select correct technical factors for lower extremity radiography
- Explain special considerations for radiographs of lower extremity
- Identify the projections and evaluate them in relation to the following, given radiographs of the lower extremity
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